A Comparison And Contrast Of The Supernaturals Active Role In The Liv :: essays research papers

A Comparison and Contrast of the Supernaturals Active Role in the Lives of bloody shameRowlandson and Benjamin Franklin     The literature written during this time period reflects the importantpart the supernatural (God) played during those changing times. The new(a) worldwas struggling for a new identity. Were these individuals also defining therole of God to themselves?     In the preceding discussion the lives of Mary Rowlandson and BenjaminFranklin will be discussed. Each wrote a narrative of their conduct experiences.Thither are marked contrasts and comparisons between these two individuals relatedto their perceptions of God.     Religion was a vital part of livelihood in colonial America. A sacking fromtheism to deism was occurring. The Puritans of this time were fleeing the Churchof England. Their hope was to return to the more primitive ways, to reject thechurches hierarchy and ritual.     Ma ry Rowlandson, a puritan in Lancaster, Massachusetts was captured byIndians, along with three of her children in the year 1676. In her narrativeshe relates the story of her survival in the wilderness for a period of threemonths. She is taken off from her home and husband, "all was gone (except mylife) and I knew not but the next moment that might go too" (127).Benjamin Franklins The Autobiography is an account of his life and beginswith his boyhood life in Boston. He later flees to Philadelphia to escape hisbrothers rule over him. He relates how he was "dirty", "fatigud", and "Want ofRest" (222).In these depictions we can chew the fat an analogy. These individuals are removedfrom their homes and families. Although Benjamin Franklins removal was of hisown free will. They each suffered as they no longer had the comforts of whichthey were accustomed.Rowlandsons faith was remarkable considering all that she endured. with out the narrative she essential rely on her faith in God. She incorporatesnumerous verses from the Bible to offer explanations for all that she hassuffered, "Wait on the Lord be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thineheart wait, I say on the Lord" (129). It is also noted that she was able to useher trade to survive, "knitting a pair of white cotton stockings for mymistress"(130). This is also a parallel to Franklin in that he also used histrade to survive. But one must ask what is motivating Rowlandson? Is she writingfor posterity or is she merely egocentric? Rowlandson has depicted herself asthe ultimate Puritan. Was the glory to God or to herself? She also relates here"how many Sabbaths I had lost and misspent" (128).

Comparing Existentialist Values in The Metamorphosis and The Stranger (The Outsider) :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Metamorphosis and The Stranger - Existentialist Values   Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus The Stranger, both shoot a line protagonists in situations off of which arise existentialist values. Existentialism is a school of thought that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of ones acts . In The Metamorphosis the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, realizes his existentialism towards the end of the novella. In contrast, Monsieur Meursault, the protagonist in The Stranger, knows of his existentialism, only(prenominal) realizing his lifes lack of meaning moments after he is sentenced to death. Despite the somewhat absurd nature of The Metamorphosis, and the realistic nature of The Stranger, similar values are communicated to the reader. The easiest to pick out being that it is up to the individual to create his/her own life, and that the inhuman behaviour presented by both protagonists will eventually lead to very bad things namely death in both novellas. These deaths are, however, very different, as are the methods through which Kafka and Camus have made each novel nothing but a philosophy put into images . Meursault (the narrator) in The Stranger only sees and only wants to see the absolute truth in society. The readers first encounter with him... Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I dont know. I got a telegram from the home Mother deceased. Funeral tomorrow. Faithfully yours. That doesnt mean Anything. Maybe it was yesterday . ...immediately gives an impression of a lack of perception towards the demise of his mother. This lack of emotion highlights the existentialist ideal that we all die, so it doesnt matter what life we have while we are alive. We simply exist, as did Meursault. It becomes apparent, as the novella unfolds, that Meurs ault has acquired an animal wish indifference towards society. His interactions with his neighbour Raymond are an example of his indifferences. It never dawns upon Meursault that society does not condone his interactions with the pimp, avoided by his community. Meursault simply acts to fill his time. Being a single man, he has a lot of time to fill, and finds the weekends passing particularly slowly.

Differences Between Tom Sawyer And Huck Finn Essay -- Mark Twain essay

Huckleberry Finn and Tom sawyer beetle are Mark Twains two most memorable characters. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn experience a tone of adventure in and out of role-play, weaving through danger with a childish disregard for personal well being. Even though they are kinda alike due to age and hometown, their differences outweigh their similarities. Some of these differences include their upbringing, education, and morality. Toms upbringing is typical for this time period. He belongs to a middle class family made up of himself, his Aunt Polly, and his half brother, Sid. Tom is obsessed with stories of heroes and villains. He spends his spare time trying to pull together a group of robbers made of the other boys in the neighborhood. Hucks father is a poor alcoholic who habitually beats his son when he is drunk. All their money goes to support his addiction. In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer find $6000 and the Widow Douglas adopts Huck to sivilize him. The W idows house is the only place where Huck lives as a human being. He wears nice clothes, eats well, and attends school and church service on a regular basis.Growing up in a structured household, Tom has been forced to attend school ever since he reached the neat age to do so. Hucks only academic experience is when the Widow Douglas tries to civilize him after Tom and he finds the $6000 in a cave. She forces him to attend school and he learns how to read and write. He has been attending school for over ...

Greedy Politics and America’s War On Iraq Essay -- Politics Political

On the morning of March 19, 2003, U.S.-led forces began to invade the Middle-Eastern country of Iraq with the intention of overthrowing its leader, Saddam Hussein. This action was taken primarily as a result of U.S. President George W. Bushs long-standing contention that the Iraqi regime was a direct threat to the United States. Bush outlined his reasons for the attack in a speech he delivered to the American people in the days before the war Intelligence gathered by this and other governments leaves no suspect that the Iraq regime continues to possess and conceal some of the most lethal weapons ever devised. This regime has already used weapons of mass destruction against Iraqs neighbors and against Iraqs people.The regime has a news report of reckless aggression in the Middle East. It has a deep hatred of America and our friends. And it has aided, trained and harbored terrorists, including operatives of al Qaeda (Bush Ultimatum 1).More than a year and a half ago, on September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists from the al Qaeda network hijacked four airliners and successfully used three of them to attack the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and the human Trade Center in New York. These attacks marked the first time in American history that a full-scale attack was executed on our own soil, and they affected the American people on a number of different levels. Americans found themselves shocked that such an event could occur, as well as reeling with grief for the more than 3,000 people who died in the tragedy. Soon, the shock and grief that penetrated the hearts of the American people gave way, in part, to a sense of national pride. American flags waved from every(prenominal) overpass, and God Bless America could be heard on every r... ...arcourt, Brace and World, Inc. 1968. pp. 361-380. (Text available at http//www.resort.com/prime8/Orwell/nationalism.html). Raasch, Chuck. Public opinion intensifies on both sides of Iraq war. The Advocate. 2 April, 2003 http//w ww.newarkadvocate.com/news/stories/20030402/localnews/42689.html. Stolberg, Cheryl Gay. Threats and Responses Washington Talk And Order of Fries, Please, But Do Hold the French. New York Times. 12 March 2003, Late Edition Sec. A, p. 1, col. 5. Byrd, Robert C. We Stand passively Mute. 12 February, 2003. http//byrd.senate.gov/byrd_speeches/byrd_speeches_2003february/byrd_speeches_2003march_list/byrd_speeches_2003march_list_1.html. Donnelly, Thomas, et al. Rebuilding Americas Defenses. Project for the New American Century. September 2000. http//newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf. (ianw.org)

The Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essa

The Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth dramatic impact is the effect on the audience. Macbeth is a play designed to be performed for and to involve the audience. Dramatic influence is the way supernatural has effect upon the characters in the play. In Shakespeares time, most people believed in witches and witchcraft and they were the objects of morbid and fevered fascination. Persecution reached terrifying proportions. Between 1560 and 1602, hundreds of people, mostly women, were convicted as witches and were executed. Although some voices were raised against this superstitious and barbarous persecution, most people had believed in witched. There were hundreds of pamphlets describing the lurid details of witchcraft trials printed. They enjoyed large and popular sales, which were the equivalent weight to our popular newspapers today. Witches were credited with diabolical powers. They could do things like predicting the future, fly, bring on night in daytime, cause fogs and kill animals. They cursed enemies with fatal wasting diseases and bring forth nightmares and sterility, and could take demonic possession of any individual they chose. Witches could raise evil spirits by concocting a horrible brew with nauseating ingredients. Macbeth may cast been performed before King James in 1606. King James was very keen on the topic of witches. He did many investigations of witchcraft. A group of witched move to kill him once, but their plot was discovered and was taken to trial. There are many events in the play of Macbeth, showing much of dramatic impact on the audience and dramatic influence acted upon the... ... revenge for his family. Shakespeare tries to create a supernatural atmosphere by the language he uses. Certain words recur end-to-end Macbeth, creating meaning, atmosphere and significance. For example the words, blood, fear, and sleep. The use of words like this repet itively, creates tension, and a dark, spooky and dramatic atmosphere. Characters like Macbeth and Lady Macbeth had spoken soliloquies, which reveals to the audience their inner thoughts and motives. Macbeth often thinks aloud, well-nigh half his lines seem to be spoken to himself. This use of him thinking aloud is very essential to the audience, as the audience needs the knowledge of how he feels later acting upon something. For example, he had felt bad after killing Duncan, and he had kept killing because he did not want to lose what he had gained.

Elementary School and Middle School Essay

Transitioning from elementary school to middle school is something we all lease or had to do some kids cringe at the thought of making this huge step in life. For many students this transition can be a time of mixed emotions. Having been through and through this go, I will compare and contrast the two, hoping that this will give you a clear picture of elementary and middle school. Elementary and middle school cede distinguishable characteristics. In elementary schools, you canonically have your homeroom t each(prenominal)er and one other teacher. The movement of students is very limited and you are mostly escorted by a teacher.Teachers are more understanding and are not as demanding because of the students age. Fun days are restrict aside as an yield for students that have done what is expected of them. Most of the children are placed in classroom with the equal students each year. Elementary school is very important in our young students lives this is where it all starts. Ho wever, middle school students are expected to execute their daily tasks without assistance. Teachers are there to direct the students in proper direction everything else is left up to the student.Middle school students have several different classes, in each class it is usually a different teacher. Students have lockers to store their books and other supplies. In middle school students are required to be more independent and serious about school. Elementary school set the pace for all other levels of schooling. Students enter elementary school learning all the basic aspects of school system and the learning process. At this stage in life most students are eager to learn and get excited to learn new things. Elementary is the main point of delivery, it introduces social skills, behavioral adjustments, and basic academic learning.Middle school prepares students for higher education. Ultimately, middle school bridges the gap between elementary and high school. It is definitely a differ ent experience than elementary, but it prepares students for their future and encourages them to be more independent. Elementary schools and middle schools also have common qualities. They are both open Monday through Friday on the same days. Each day students eat lunch at a designated time. All students are expected to sit in desks in an appropriate manner. Teachers require students to be respectful and display good behavior at all times.Homework is given on a daily basis and class discussions are bend also. School is essentially school with minor differences. Each school level has its own pros and cons, they are also very similar. They each have their own benefiting factors and they are used to their advantage. School systems up this way because it is initially what works in our culture. Elementary and middle schools are stepping stones that that help us get from one place to another in our academic life. Each level is an important standpoint for academic excellence and they shou ld be taken mischievously so that you can be an effective student/learner.

BCG Matrix

The idea of carrying your favorite medicament wherever you go has al focussings been fascinating for deal any over the world for the longest time. It started with carrying of stereo systems, then came the port adapted cassette players followed by the movable CD players and then finally the digital music players. In 2001 the portable music players industry was revolutionized by the advent of an Apples intersection point called the iPod this came as a breath of fresh air for music lovers all over the world and was an instant hit.The success of it can be determined by the incident that it has vex a household name a shuffle known all over the world in such a short time it is one of the high gearest revenue generating products for the Apple and is now the market drawing card in products of its genre. iPod Target Market iPods target market has been the youth primarily who listen to music of all kinds and are always on the go, exactly with time the target market expanded tremendo usly.Now it caters to almost everyone with accessories available it has made the music available for mass where ever they are all the time. It has become furcate of everyday life of any professional who listens to music where ever he is working, although through campaigns it still targets the young energetic segment of the consumer market but benefits of the product are admireed by everyone (Apple Investor, 2008). Organizations have now employed iPod in training of their sore recruits this shows the diversity of the market that the product is now catering to.The product has boastful over the years but has kept its integrity and maintained its status as the market grew and competitors came in Apple as always tried to persevere ahead of the competition by bringing variety in the product while keeping the originality. The iPod now ranges from iPod Classic, iPod Nano, iPod Shuffle and iPod touch each caters to a incompatible segment of the society and has its own niche. Factors influencing consumer behavior Factors that have the most impact on the behavior of a consumer are Psychological Personal Social ethnical (Robbins & Judge, 2004)A manger while making any end to the highest degree a product necessitate to keep in mind anything that falls under the lines delimitate by the above mentioned factors. iPod on the opposite hand catered to each of these factors in its own way. Psychological If we analyze the add campaigns for the iPod it would tell us that it shows pot that iPod is a product that has been designed for people who are energetic who are young or at least tonus young, the colorful pattern adopted in the ads as well as in the product depicts that it is a product that doesnt cater to a specific class but is for everyone (BCG Expertise, 2009).Being a expert product it also appeals to the techno side of a human mind, the desire to stay ahead of others and own an object that would be a statement for them. iPod over the years achieved this status of being a self statement for people and it is a study success of the product indeed. A forget me drug of people associate their alternative of music with their personalities, and are very possessive intimately the songs they own and they listen to, the iPod enable them to keep this possession close to them and take it wherever they go and wonder them whenever they feel like, whence gives them this sense of completion as well.Personal The appeal of the product is created towards the younger generation primarily the students and the freshly hired professionals. The product is a minuscule high priced that is why it has always been a status symbol as well in many societies, it is also for the people who have some know-how of applied science and are inclined to learn more (Apple Investor, 2008). For people of young age life is always on the move, it is very important for them to have things that are portable and are easy to carry.Music is by far the favorite pass time as well as a motivator in a way that it complements their work habits, hence having a construction that can be easily carried and taken to places and can carry your favorite things is a nifty attraction. Social The genial aspect of an iPod is on the greatest factor influencing consumer behavior. iPod from its introduction in 2001 became an instant hit and the culture of iPod started, it became a second name for music for a lot of people (Apple iPod Touch, 2009).Apple had a lot to do in bringing and enabling this culture to flourish as they kept on bringing in new features and accessories for the iPod music for example the iTunes and its advancements, this kept the customers involved in the product while on the other hand gave reasons to people to talk about the product hence iPod became a topic of discussion as well as the time progressed.A lot of the success of iPod has to do with peer pressure and reference groups as well, people adopt things that they see in their surroundings, o r with people who they are close to. This creates a desire among them to have the same object as well, with iPod being a state of the art product the word of mouth was tremendous people couldnt stop talking about their iPods and its features this created hype in the market about the product and more and more people bought them. CulturalWith the advancement in technology the people wanted convenience in everything and hence the involvement of technology increase day by day in a common mans life, this culture of technology also progressed with time. With this culture flourishing iPod came as a perfect fit, people were willing to adopt changes and try out new products, people were better educated and well aware of what the product was all about hence less effort was required in making the people understand the product also it enabled people to better receive the product (iPhone 3G, 2009).The nows world has become really fast paced, time is the most expensive resource and everybody see ms to be short of it in such times it was spartan for people to relax at their work places or enjoy a few minutes of good music, even if they were able to they didnt feel comfy with it. In such time iPod came as blessing as it was handy yet could carry loads of music files now people were able to enjoy their music while being at work or being busy with whatever they want to do (Bulik, 2008). Consumer Behavior Model sour Box Model The Black Box model is divided into three canonic parts Environmental Factors Black Box Buyers Response (Daft, 2001) Environmental Factors The Environmental Factors is the basic scenario in which a consumer is placed and has to make a decision these are his surroundings and how the product is presented to him and also how he perceives the product, how important is it for him and does he even feel the need for the product or not. The environmental factors are further divided into two categories 1.Environment These are the conditions that the customer l ives in and his surroundings, the aspects involved are the governmental authority of the country and its stability, this also involves the economical standing of the country the buying power of the consumer, the cultural aspect is also included in order to analyze the fact and understand how the customer will perceive the product and also the technical issues are also discussed for the reason that whether the society is able to adopt and understand and sustain the technology or not.In iPods case as the product was launched predominantly in the western markets, the environment was favorable although some problems were faced in countries else where, the financial and political support was there, the product was a perfect fit for the fast paced on the go culture and also the technology was very well received by the audience (Robbins & Judge, 2004). 2. Marketing Strategy The marketing aspect of the environmental factor is more company related this is more about how the company design s its product, prices it, promotes it and defines distribution transmit beggarlyd on the environment discussed above (Martin, 2008).The success of iPod is an indication of its great marketing strategy the product was a very well thought device which catered to the consumer needs perfectly, secondly the promotion was such that it appealed to everyone and distribution channels were effective enough that it was available everywhere. The pricing although was a little question mark the big(a) profit margin that the company enjoyed restricted some of the potential customers from using the product but then again it was good enough to make it an highly profitable product. Black BoxBuyers Characteristics This is the part where the buyers personality is involved, the attributes that give him his identity influence his decision making process. The way the buyer perceives a product, the berth with which he receives the product, his personal likes and dislikes and also his dressingground an d his lifestyle all combined influence the decision that he takes. The characteristics of the target market were thoroughly analyzed and were responded with a great product and a marketing strategy, the habits and interests of the young generation were very well responded.The buyers response is considered as a rational decision based on the factors above while in reality it might not be the case, a buyer can be influenced by other factors as well, his decision doesnt have to be rational in the defined lines of the black box, he can be bias and unreasonable as well but even in that way he is satisfying his own need to optimum utility (BCG Expertise, 2009). The positive response to iPod from the consumers is not unavoidably collect to the fact that it caters their needs but it can also be due to the fact that the buyer wants to fit into a certain circle of people and needs iPod as a support for his status.Decision Making The second part of the black box is the buyers decision making process, it starts off with the identification of a problem that is the buyers realization of a need or a desire, second part is the research where the buyer looks out to reckon how can he fulfill his need, when he finds out ways how he can fulfill his needs then he evaluates all the plectrons available to him, afterward the evaluation he finally comes to a conclusion and buys a product. The last part of the process is the behavior of the buyer after the purchase whether he comes back the second time or not, does he have complains, is he satisfied etc.(Martin, 2008) In the decision making process the problem was that people werent able to find a high quality digital music player that was reliable yet looked good, they did their research and iPod being the first of its kind was the only option available to them, after evaluating it and finding it best against the rest they bought the product. After the sales most of the customer were genuinely satisfied the evidence for which is the issuance of iPods sold and number of tunes downloaded from iTunes (Graham, 2008). RecommendationsPricing Strategy The iPod has always been a premium product by apple, relatively high priced but high quality the high price is primarily due to the high profit margin that is kept on each device. The survey that was conducted that was conducted was based on 4 major points 1. It was asked that which in their perspective is the best digital music player, the response was clear as more than 70 percent of the responses replied iPod this shows that iPod is positioned as the best product in the market among the consumers (Bulik, 2008). 2.On the question whether respondents owned an iPod or not around 55 percent of the respondents replied positively. 3. When asked if they would want to own an iPod of their more than 90 percent replied positively this showed the great potential the product had in the market. 4. When those who didnt own an iPod already that why they didnt have an iPod the majority replied that they were not able to afford it. Hence it can be concluded that the product has great potential and still can capture a bigger share in an already self dominated market, but the only barrier is the high price.The price needs to be lowered a bit so that affordability of the product increases. This is not just in the western nations but one of the major reasons that iPod has not been able to flourish as greatly in rest of the world is the fact that an already high priced product becomes extremely unaffordable for people of deplorable economies when they are caught currency exchange rates. Even these markets have tremendous potential but they fall pray to cheap Chinese copies or other portable devices when the desire to own an iPod is great.The profit margin can be reduced and the recovery can be made on other products such as the accessories and music. Music Diversity Music form contrary genres must be added to the iTunes feature in order to attract a worldwide audience. This is the biggest internet music seller portal, recently iTunes celebrated its billionth download in just 9 months, this shows that how great the operations related to iPod have become and can become even bigger if a little diversity is added (Graham, 2008). Music SharingSharing the music between two iPod users is still an issue as there is no handy way of transferring a file from one iPod to another, although there have been attempts such as the miShare but still it is a hassle. What needs to be done is that a wireless system of transferring files between the devices must be made so that two users are able to share their songs and enjoy the music together. FM communicate iPod doesnt have an FM Radio feature the FM industry has become huge over the years and has a great fan base and listenership.Not giving such a feature is just missing on to opportunities that are quite simple to catch on, hence an FM feature needs to be added in the product. Advertisements While the high spirit energetic young look for advertisement must be maintained but also different campaigns must be introduced in order to attract audiences who may not like to be associated with this perception. References Apple Investor. (2008). Retrieved April 24, 2009, from http//www. apple. com/investor Apple iPod Touch. (Apple Inc.). Retrieved April 19, 2009, from http//www. apple. com/ipodtouch/ BCG Expertise. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 21, 2009, from Boston Consulting Group http//www. bcg. com/impact_expertise/publications/files/Summary_Shop_org. pdf Bulik, B. S. (June 2008). Apples iPhone steals marketing hollering from iPod. Advertising Age , 4-55. Daft, R. (2001). Organization Theory and Design, 9th ed. Chicago South-Western. Graham, J. (2008). Apple iPhone hasnt gotten on Flash bandwagon yet. USA Today . iPhone 3G.(2008). Retrieved April 23, 2009, from http//images. apple. com/br/accessibility/pdf/iPhone_3G_vpat. pdf Martin, R. (2008). Apple Goes After employment With Phone App s And SDK. Informationweek , 23-24. Robbins, S. P. , & Judge, T. A. (2004). Organizational Behavior. New York Pearsons. Survey High Awareness, Strong Demand for Apple iPhone. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 22, 2009, from Marketing Charts http//www. marketingcharts. com/interactive/survey-high-awareness-strong-demand-for-apple-iphone-694/

Review of Literature of Risk Analysis in Portfolio Management

REVIEW OF LITERATURE * Ananth N Madhavan (2003) once a fairly esoteric subject, risk analysis and measurement have become a critical function for both portfolio managers and traders. Yet accurate measurement and analysis of risk presents many practical challenges, including the choice of risk model, portfolio optimization pitfalls, horizon mismatches, and out-of-sample testing. This expatiate overview of recent developments in risk analysis and modeling focuses on practical actions.While risk management tools can provide invaluable insights as to portfolio risk, they essential be applied with considerable care. Risk analysis, as it stands today, is as much an art as a science. * Peter Brooke (2009) suggested thatthe easiest way to build a rattling diverse portfolio is via investment funds. The choice of funds is now enormous and nearly every asset class is covered by them.This means it is very short and inexpensive to put several funds together and have a very broad sp sympathis e. There are now few very comfortably multi asset funds which provide exposure to all of these different classes in one professionally managed place. These multi asset managers may also be able to access some funds which are still not available to the retail investor, such as private faithfulness. Peter Brooke is a financial planner to the English disquisition expatriate community.This article (Portfolio Construction) was published in the July 2009 edition of Dockwalk magazine * Anita Bhoir, (2011)Portfolio construction& services offered by banks and brokerages to face heat MUMBAI Regulators may put an end to discretionary portfolio management services offered by banks and brokerages after a series of frauds, including high-profile ones at City and Standard Chartered, said a person familiar with the thinking.You can read also Portfolio Management QuizzesRBI, SEBI and a sub-committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council are working on the proposed guidelines for portfolio management, said the person requesting anonymity. RBI is wish wellly to ask banks to haul discretionary portfolio management, said the person. * RaghavanR. S, (2011) -Core and satellite portfolio construction& evaluation a popular investment method the seznsex has not been in the pink of health for a workweek now. The steep fall in the global indices and teetering economies have been weighing on the Indian quity market, which, in turn, has dented the value of equity portfolios. Its in times like these that the benefits of the core and satellite strategy towards investing become obvious. How it works the core and satellite portfolio management is a popular form of investment strategy with funds managers and their clients. * ET Bureau, (2011), How to pick a portfolio construction evaluation scheme Equity portfolio management schemes (PMS) are today quite attractive from the perspective of high net worth individuals (HNIs) or ultra HNIs.However, investor and distributo r awareness of this product category is quite low and one must understand the benefits of using this mode for investing. Typically, the minimum application size in PMS products is rather high? With the minimum being Rs 10 lakh and some even having ticket sizes running into crore. Most equity PMS products could involve a slightly higher degree of risk as they are offered to investors who desire that extra bit of return.

Swot Analysis for Amazon.Com

S W O T of Amazom. Com Strength 1. Selling of hundred product ranges 2. Amazom. com offering service to Web developers 3. Business contracts with other to offer distribution and wareho map storage service 4. 45% of international sale 5. Secure transactions 6. Price discount 7. Continuously shopping improvement 8. exponent of offering unique recommendations to the induviduals 9. Creating a comunityes 10. Partnership 11. New service ( Audio $ Video downloading) 12. Strategy of increasing customer traffic 13. Promotion of repeat get and building of awareness 14.Repurchasing of up to $500million of shares of shares if undervalues 15. Amazom has a huge global brand Weaknesses 1. Convince of themselves for the investment in a projects 2. Adding new category in parentage creates a risks which could damage the brand 3. Selling toys automotives brings confuse to customer of book segment 4. Free shipping undoubtly erode profit 5. Lawsuit that challenge the companies use 6. Sales change ma gnitude, Income Tax increases Opportunities 1. Very large market segment 2. Emergency prerared inventory 3.Baby stores 4. Grand automative parts and accesories 5. Providing of several e-commerce service 6. Launching of deuce new business (Fulfillment $ Webstores) 7. US has more than 50% of internet users 8. Brand-loyal customers 9. Popularity of social networks (Myspace, Facebook) 10. A good economy 11. Borders Group will close half of its Waldenbooks store 12. International offices 13. Expansion of fulfillment capacity 14. Amazon has been a pioneer 15. Amazon has its own proprietary and licence technology from other companies 16.Investment of sevral areas 17. An increase of sales from 2005-2006 ($ 8. 5-10. 6 million) Threat 1. Power of internet for customer 2. Continueing wars ( global ) 3. Hyperinfilation ( Brazil, Mexico ) 4. Fluctuation of foreign currency 5. China has increased internet related regulations 6. ad valorem tax imposed by EU on US providers 7. Direct competitors 8. Indirect competitors 9. Decrease of net income 10. Increase of both retail and e-commerce competition 11. Expansion in to new countries/ new product segments creates ar risk

Appearance vs. Reality in Twelfth Night Essay

Theme of Appearance vs Reality is pervasive finishedout the play and its various facets are manifested through various thematic expressions. At the very start of the play, the most subtle aspect of Appreance vs Reality is presented in the form of Orsinos conviction of love for Olivia. He becomes a victim to fictitious idealism as he has not seen Olivia and does not have a glance in three months (the course of the play).Shakespeare depicts Orsino as a sentimental lover who suffers from the sweet pangs (II.4.16) of love and ecstasy that have no real existence. Instead of locating the man of his passion and to find a remedy, he again goes for a solution that is deceptive. In the first two scene of the first Act, he yearns for music to cure his sentimentality. Undoubtedly Orsino has reverted himself into the realm of illusive world by the caprices of his imagination.Shakespeare has juxtaposed the Dukes unadulterated distress for Cesarios sister with Orsinos fictitious idealism. He imp lies that behind all the fake sentimentalities of formalism there is a genuine individual who has genuine concerns. But revelation of another deception i.e. unearthing that Cesario is a woman, helps him to cast away his own belief in appearance and he acknowledges the speciousness of his apparent made-up fondness for Olivia.Orsino does not fell a prey to appearance (instead of reality) due to any inherent injury in his personality or his psychological complexities but it is a result of his lack of suffiecient experience in the real world especially in the amative affairs. Same is the case with Olivia whi looks for apprence instead of locating the reality o his passions for Orsino.But Shakespeare juxtaposes them with certain other minor characters like Molvolio who do not acknowledge the reality and never cast away their belief in appearance till the end of the play whereas Orsine and Olivia learns that appearance is always deceptive and becomes realist at the end of the play..

Business & Human resource

In todays competitive domain, where there is increased competition in the industry. Human resource focussing and recruitment has proven to be the most effective tool that provides with a competitive advantage, which cannot be matched or countered by all other competitor. Human resource of any company is the key to success and its sustainable phylogeny in the coming years. Therefore it is essential for all the corporations to defy into account the immense power of their human resource and to make genuine efforts in stage to retain them. For that the main atomic number 18a to be targeted is motivation.In that case it is necessary to evaluate the psyche of all the employees. Motivation is the driving force that makes a person achieves the desired goals in an affective manner. In the past years a lot of research work has been done on the topic of motivation. Because only if a person is willing to perform any task, he will be motivated to do it. As depicted by the saying that one can take his horse to the water but cannot force him to drink it unless he wants to. Such is the phenomenon of motivation. Motivation has a very prominent role in the field of business. As all humans are complex beings. All of them feed different requirements.It is extremely important for the firm to set up such an environs that promotes the talent of the employees and utilize their potential in an efficient manner. In order to keep the employees intact and promote an organizational culture which is healthy. It is required that the leadership carefully works on gambol design. Job design is the process in which different elements are join together to form a job in which individual as well as organizational requirements are unplowed in mind . While designing a job description it is very important that they company is aware of and concentrates on the fact that what they want to achieve.If the employees are aware of their job description and are provided with the right resources and culture, the company is able to achieve its goals. And also maintains the standards at the same time. In such a stead employees are motivated to put in their best and to take their work to further level of excellence. Motivation is one factor that is extremely difficult to attain. unless on the other hand those firms that have been successful in motivating their employees have also earned value addition form their talented and full employees.Most of these researches of motivation in focusing have been derived from the discipline of psychology. Since psychology is the study of human mind and behavior. These theories have proved to be very effective in use in all the fields of management. A few of these theories related to motivation are described bellow. Abraham Maslow was a famous psychologist and was also known as the father of modern management. He in his article A Theory of Human Motivation formulated a framework of human motivation and drives on the basis of their necessari ly The table below depicts the hierarchy of these human needs in order.1) Psychological needs they are recognized as the primary needs of every individual that are essential to be fulfilled. They are required for survival. They comprise of necessities like food, shelter, sleep, water etc. 2) Safety Needs as curtly as the psychological needs are met, ones attention is diverted towards fulfilling the security needs. Every person has some insecurities may it be physical or emotional. fit to Maslow until and unless these needs are addressed and resolved a person would feel threatened and would not climb up any further on the pyramid.3) companionable Needs this is the first level of higher level of needs. It involves the interaction and relationship with a society, family or social group. 4) Esteem Needs esteem needs accept self-respect, self worth, recognition and achievement. 5) Self-Actualization needs realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and pea k experiences Maslows ideas regarding the hierarchy of needs provides information about workplace environment that encourages and enables employees to attain their potential that is self actualization.Managers can use these to encourage personal growth and development. Douglas McGregors Theory X and Y were a basis of development of positive management styles and techniques. And prove to be helpful in development of organizational development and culture within the organization. It clearly defines two different methods of management control. One is the classic and conventional authoritative management style and the other is the modern a participative style. Companies can chose either of them but theory Y or the participative style has been more effective in motivating the workforceBecause these theories help us understand the psyche of human mind which in turn can be helpful in developing the job description. And if the job design would be good enough than this would motivate employe es to work harder and bring in innovation. In this world where nothing is stagnant and environment changes, such steps are all effective in helping a company cope with these changes and to conquer overbold market with fresh ideas. All these theories are a guiding force to manage employees and their talent. Motivation is essential at all levels.It is a complex combining of several factors. Motivation leads to efficiency, profits and loyalty. It can make the impossible possible. Employees need to feel respected and valued in the company. This gives them a sense of belonging. Adopting sensible job designs for the workforce can only bring about this change. It is the responsibility of the leadership to make such job descriptions that help utilize the potentials. Theory Y shows that management styles empower and have a significant impact on workforce motivation.Works Cited Abraham Maslow. (n. d. ). Maslow Hierarchy of Needs. November 14, 2008. Retrieved from http//www. abraham-maslow. com/m_motivation/Hierarchy_of_Needs. asp Businessballs. com. (n. d. ). Maslows hierarchy of needs. November 14, 2008. Retrieved from http//www. businessballs. com/maslow. htm Job Access. (n. d. ). Job description and design. November 14, 2008. Retrieved from

A Change of Plans

Joey Hildreth Dr. Weston Composition 1 September 12, 2012 A Change of Plans Making a send run into to do something is a normal occurrence in human life. People make plans to go see a movie, to go forth to dinner, and to hang out with their friends all on a regular basis. Sometimes life can send unexpected events that can change those plans. I am sure this has happened to everyone at least once where things didnt go exactly the way they had planned. To this day I would consider myself a good driver however, I re key a driving experience where things did not go quite the way I had planned.I had made plans to go to Cedar Point with a friend, and we were going to meet up with someone we had met the last time we were at Cedar Point. My friend and I had both bought season passes in early June. It was the setoff summer that I had a car and we figured we could drive to Cedar Point once a month until it closed for the year. We had gone once with my friends family in juvenile June, and an other time with my parents in late July. In early August we decided that we needed to make another trip up before educate started and we would have a schedule to work around.Since there had been no more family trips planned, we were determined to make the drive by ourselves. I must have begged my mummy to let me drive without parental supervision at least a thousand times. Only afterward I had promised her I would be careful, responsible, and follow the revivify limit that she even considered it. After that it took many more pleads before she finally gave in. I still remember our conversation when she finally told me we would be allowed to make the trip. Fine, still if you want to go you need to have Taylor text me every half hour so I know that you guys are still alright, and you have to call me as soon as you get there.While youre at Cedar Point, youll text me every 2 hours to check in, she said. Alright Mom, I replied as I hid excitement piling up inside me. Im not finished yet, she said and paused for me to pay attention and you will leave no by and by than nine Oclock. If you dont call or text, you better believe after you get home you wont have a car either. Saturday morning I left my house and headed over to Taylors to pick him up. It was no surprise to me that I had to wait for him to finish getting misrepresent when I arrived.After the usual groans of Come on and Youre a guy, you dont need make-up, lets go we were finally ready to leave. We sealed our things into the car and got ready to take off. I popped in a CD I had burned that consisted of songs I knew well. I pulled out the driveway and drove off follow out the road both windows down and the stereo blaring. We were nearing the halfway point when life decided to throw in an unexpected event. I was driving down a country road going 55 when I saw a groundhog crossing the street. He was near the middle of the road when I saw him and I didnt know what to do.This was no ordinary groundhog, t his groundhog was the sizeHe started to run towards the left side of the road, and then he turned around and darted tush to my side. I slammed the brakes and swerved to the right. Just before my tires hit the gravel on the side of the road, I felt a slight a bump and perceive a deep thud. As I realized I was going to go off-road I quickly turned the wheel to the left to try to excoriate myself. When I did this, my car fishtailed and threw itself into the ditch. Oh my god Are you alright Tay? I asked. Uh, yeah, he responded with wide eyes.We both got out of the car to see what the damage was. At first everything seemed fine other than a small crack in my front bumper until Tay pointed out that I had a flat tire. I called my mom to tell her what happened, and she was not a happy camper. I did not have a spare tire so she told me that she would call the American Automobile Association (AAA). Shortly after she called me back and said a tow truck was on the way. Once he arrived he lo aded the car onto the tow truck, and I had quite the bilgewater to tell him about how life had thrown a change of plans to me.

Classic Knitwear Essay

chaste Knitwear, founded in 1995, began production of a unique bank bill of unbrand casual knit apparel. Included in their product fall were such clothing as T-shirts, sport shirts, sweatshirts and other wearing apparel. Although the company axiom exceptional take ins as of 2005, they still felt that they were not meeting certain criteria when it came to their revenue margin. They sought to increase their gross margin, currently sitting at 18%, to that of a to a greater extent comfortable number of 20%. To combat this issue, real Knitwear decided to team up with Guardian, a make growr of odorless revolting security department against bugs, and combine their fortes into a store of clothing infused with the bug repellant technology. These new products would hopefully to rise the gross margin to the 20% they were hoping to accomplish.The non-fashion casual knitwear market consisted of products that range from casual t-shirts to even underwear. Within this industry, it can be divided into two categories, those manufacturers who brand their products with their name and those companies who choose not to brand their line of products. On the branded side of the industry, authorised competed with three major brands.These brands were JamesBrands (which accounted for $4.5 billion in revenue from sales), Flowerknit (which accounted for $1.25 billion in revenue from sales), and Greenville Corporations TopTops Division (which accounted for $630 million in revenue from sales). These branded labels competed on the level of private- denominate businesses. On the other side of the industry, untainted competed with one company in terms of unlabeled products. B&B Activewear were major competitors as they generated $590 million or 23.6% market share, which made them a attracter in the market. Although not directly snarly within this sector, Jamesbrand, Flowerknit and Greenville Corporations TopTops Division still were involved with Classic on this level.Distributio n channels are essential when it comes to the wholesales of these companies products. 90% of the product distribution from these companies go directly to two distinct types of sellers. Almost 50% of these sales are accounted for from mixed sellers, such as Wal-Mart and Kohls, who sell clothing as well as wide conformation of other products. The other 40% is change towards clothing specialist retailers, such as Gap and Brooks Brothers, who only specialize in the selling of clothing related products. The remaining 10% of the distribution channels contained bits from non- grocery retailers, home shopping, network retailing and direct selling to the customers. In format for manufacturers to compete for retail business, they used a variety of strategies in order to gain attention from these retailers. Some of these tactics involved prices, variety of products, and efficiency of delivery.Classic Knitwear, since its inception, has been a simple manufacturing company whose focus is on creating and distributing unbranded casual knit apparel which includes T-shirts, sweatshirts and inebriate like products. Unlike other companies that chose to have expensive products which carried prestigious fashion labels, Classic decided to suppose away from them and focus on products that were categorized as non- fashioned knitwear. With this strategy, Classic accounted for $550 million in revenues from domesticated sales.They have also decided to sell only in the United States, as foreign markets were also much of a risk that could have negative consequences. 75% of this revenue came from the selling of their products to wholesalers, who in turn, resold the Classic clothing to screen- print channels which customized the products with logos and images. Ortiz and Chong decided to concentrate on this pathway because it offered the fastest off teem potential than trying to sell like ordinary retailers.As a result, Classic Knitwear had established itself as the 2 seller in the market, accounting for 16.5% of the market share. Classic generated the remaining 25% of their revenues from mass retail channels under private labeling. Classic would sell their products to retailers such as Wal-Mart and Dollar General and would be carried under the name of the retailer or through a house brand that was developed by the retailers themselves. In fact, these two retailers accounted for 57% of those revenue sales.To attend accomplish such high revenues, Classic had to progress to low production costs throughout the entire company. To ensure that such terminuss were obtainable, Classic established state of the art production factories that were situated off shore, mainly in the Dominican Republic. Being situated not in the United States allowed them to have much lower production costs than those bewilderd domestically. Although other companies had also set up production factories in other countries, Classic was able to have a slight competitive return over these other companies. What helped them keep this competitive advantage was a high volume- low SKU (stock keeping unit) strategy. This ensured that they would produce high quantities of products without the large variety of products that other companies had.As of 2005, Classic felt that it would never reach their goal of 20% gross margins through various controlled labels or tie in promotions. However, Classic Knitwear had an epiphany which could potentially shoot their gross profits to levels that they would feel satisfied with. With the rise of the West Nile virus across the Americas, more and more people were looking for ways to prevent the transmission of the diseases. Classic thought it would generate the attention of customers to produce a new line of clothing that would be infused with chemicals that would be able to repel insects that carried the West Nile virus.With the help of another company, Guardian, who specialized in insect repellants, they would be able to create such a l ine of products. The reason that they chose Guardian was due to their flagship repellant, have established them as one of the top producers in insect repellant. The products would consist of a short and long sleeve T-shirt, a mens polo, and a Mens fleece. Along with the production of these chemical infused clothing, Classic was masterminding males 18-35, seeing as these individuals would most likely be outside during times when insects are active. The initial investment of such a line could cost tight fitting $10 million, which would help to generate 50% unaided awareness across the United States.In order to get the needed awareness of their product out to the public to ensure increased gross margins, Classic relied heavily on marketing. They had studied how other brands that were selling similar brands of insect repellant clothing and how they were successful, establishing themselves into junior-grade niche markets. Based on those already established companies, Classic decided to sell their product lines to retail investment companys with cardboard displays housing the different styles of shirts. On the outside of each of the boxes would display pictures of outdoor related activities that would campaign the proper use of each shirt. Some of these retail stores would be outdoor related stores such as Bass Pro Shops and L.L. Bean. Classic wanted to have 10,000 displays in stores over the next 2 historic period after the product line was to begin production. To help get these displays in stores, they offered discounts on the sale of T-shirts if the store agreed to have a display in their store.Classic, with the production of these chemical infused shirts, could have a realizable juggernaut to help generate sales, but there could be other possibilities that could help them reach their target gross margin of 20%. One alternative would be to not produce the new line of shirts, relying on frequent customers to help generate the extra sales to gain the extra gross margin. some other possibility would be to vertical integrate with one of the screen-pressing companies that create the logos which are later screened onto the sold shirts. By integrating, they could possibly cut unnecessary costs that would also help create higher gross margins. Lastly, another possible alternative to this problem would be to establish a brand of clothing that is positioned near the high labeled brands. They would have to compete with the big three companies with sales, but could possibly steal sales away from them to help establish themselves.Classic Knitwear was set with a problem of what to do to try and sort out more in their gross profits. To solve such case, it would be recommended that they continue with the production of these insect repellant shirts. With the outbreak of the West Nile virus and outdoorsmen wanting styled brands to wear, this idea would help to generate the sales need to suffer the gross profits. Based on Consumer.com surveys, it was concluded that there was a strong desire for such a product, especially one whose clothing was made out Classics materials. In the end, the continuation of this line would help generate the extra gross margin they had hope to gain.

Pressco Case Study Essay

In reviewing the proposal presented by Pressco, Inc. to provide new mechanical drying equipment at a m unrivalledtary look upon of $2.9 million I have considered the specie flow implications of the corrupt in terms of present appreciate of the fit outment and estimated resulting savings, as fountainhead as possible alternatives to purchase, and the menstruum political clime as it affects the transaction issues of tax r regularueation and energy policy. Following this review, it is my recommendation that we enter into a contract for the purchase of the equipment in inquiry before the end of the social class for the following reasons. Currently, our tax rate is non particularly well-heeled.We have experienced some small(a) reductions in the late 1970s, however the introduction of Supply-Side economics into mainstream policy indicates much favorable rates as rumored be on the horizon, making this a better time to spend property and reduce our taxable income. The projecte d cost savings entrust not begin until we are seeming to be benefitting from a more favorable tax rate, letting us make more coin when it costs us less in terms of taxation. We are spending when spending is cheaper and making more money when making money is cheaper as well. I have provided additional dilate on the options and my principle below.Assessment of Investment Cash FlowsAssuming purchase of the equipment for cash, at a total cost of $2.9 million, in that respect are several possible scenarios to consider tax and depreciation rates remaining as they are or changing and the loss or continuation of the Investment measure Credit (ITC). Without providing an excess of detail here, those scenarios include a possible tax rate decrease from the real level of 46% to 34%, possible extension of depreciation to 7 years, and the possible repeal for the ITC tax credit, as well as the possibility of Grandfathering the last two options. Additional detail on these calculations and th e possible permutations considered is available in vermiform process A.To summarize my findings, purchase options resulted in net present values ranging from $1.4 million to $1.9 million for a lessen on our investment over the next 10 years. Assessing the likelihood of each option and assigning weighting to each possibility is an inexact science, but I believe it in unlikely that in the current political climate we will not see both a reduction in the tax rate and an join on in the length of time over which we are required to depreciate ceiling assets. I have assigned weightsto each option with this in mind, and have come up with an honest weighted estimate of the net present value of the investment of $1.7 million.Alternatives to PurchaseAs opposed to buying new equipment, we could opt to maintain the equipment we currently have, which has an estimated service life of 11 years remaining. We could retain all of our claimed Investment Tax Credit for this purchase, which has two years of depreciation left, and would not be required to invest in any new training for our employees. We would recognize $31,000 in depreciation in present value terms, as well as save an estimated $200,000 in training costs and losses due to abase production during the apprehending curve. I estimate these savings to be approximately one calendar month of payroll to include both the time spent on training, and our reduced production as employees learn how to use the new equipment. Additional detail of this option is provided in Appendix B, C, & D. In conjunction with charge the existing equipment, we would have the opportunity to make a different investment with the $2.9 million.Current Taxation purlieuThe current Congress and Presidential administration have made a number of changes to the business purlieu through taxation and associated regulations in the past several years. As such, it is important to consider as legion(predicate) likely and reasonable options as possible when evaluating the effects of taxes on capital purchases. With the election of President Regan, the previously more fringe notion of Supply-Side Economics has begun to be implemented, starting first with the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which in addition to other business incentives, accelerated depreciation for capital expenditures to 5 years. This proviso was repealed the following year as part of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. We adage the back & forth over reducing tax rates and providing spending incentives to businesses over over again with the failed Tax reclaim Act of 1983 which ultimately was rolled into the Tax Reform Act of 1984.It has become clear that the one subject we do kat once about the future tense situation of business tax is uncertain. Because of the strong bias of the current Presidential administration towards lowering tax rates, I believe that it is likely we will experience a certain degree of relief in that area. However , it is more important thanever at this time that we not depend to heavily on benefits derived from more favorable tax treatment. As such, it is in our interest to in any case determine if a given project will produce a positive financial result, even in less favorable taxation scenarios.Fuel Efficiency ConsiderationsOf the $560,000/year savings Pressco, Inc. has estimated we will make whoopie as a result of purchasing their equipment, $360,000 (or 64%) is allocated to give the sack-efficiency. Therefore, we must closely examine the current climate surrounding fuel efficiency. There are two components to considering the effect of fuel economy the possibility of future tax incentives and/or penalties for fuel efficiency in manufacturing, and the toll of fuel. The most likely scenario for tax incentives to increase fuel efficiency will be in the form of credits for purchases, which through buying now we will likely not be able to take advantage of. Penalties for higher fuel outla y may be levied at a point in the not-too-distant future as the federal political science strives to both more comprehensively address environmental concerns, and regulate the price of fuel. We saw both of these in The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, and with the Highway Revenue Act of 1982, which temporarily increased the gun excise tax by $0.05 (an increase from $0.04 to $0.09).The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 established reserves of crude oil and gave the President the authority to order maximum domestic production as well as rationing and conservation measures in times of crisis. This is important because these measures are clear indicators of the interest the Federal Government is taking in reducing and stabilizing fuel prices. When looking at the history of fuel prices, I see that we are in a period of unusually high prices. It is of critical splendour that we evaluate the likelihood of prices remaining this high for the life of the equipment in ord er to consider how much of the $360,000/year savings is credible in the long-term. From 1948 through the 1960s, the price of crude oil was middling consistent with the price of inflation, but in 1973 as a result of the oil embargo, crude oil prices increased four-fold.Prices remained fairly stable at this level through the rest of the decade, increasing three-and-a-half-fold again with the war in Iran again disrupting production. Most recently, OPEC has beenunsuccessful in setting production quotas low enough to stabilize prices, and they have again begun to drop. bit we cannot expect prices to drop back to their 1971 levels, it is wise to examine the effect of lowered fuel prices on the overall investment value. Reducing the savings attributed to fuel efficiency by 25% ($270,000/year) reduces the weighted come net present value of the investment to $1.5 million, and reducing those savings brings the net present value to $1.2 million. shut away arguably viable, but less attracti ve. See Appendix E & F for additional detail.ConclusionWhile the savings proposed by Pressco, Inc. may not be as great as anticipated by their marketing representative, we are still in a strong position to make this purchase with cash available and take advantage of the cost savings. Even if the savings attributed to fuel efficiency are of what is projected, the equipment will still provide an investment value of over $1 million in excess of the purchase price. Additionally, even if our tax rate were to stay the same, we would continue to realize financial benefits, making this investment one that is based o more than mere speculation or salesmanship.

A Mystery of Heroism by Stephen Crane

Stephen Cranes story entitled A Mystery of Heroism brook be said as a great story in terms of using signs, symbols, dustup use, power, and character emotion.Crane used different expressive words to show the readers the slip of the spends while waiting for a big booking. They were not good-looking because of the dust and dirt that went through their bodies and uniforms. The readers would truly understand the life and situation of the field where group of soldiers were looking forward to goal as they march their bodies into the forest without any impudence of being alive.Person wholey, I can say that Crane made a good attack of open yet significant kind of heroism in his story. He showed that heroism is not always virtually dying for your country or people it can also be shown as you face the hazard of death for your own sake and for your company soldiers. It illustrates simplicity when it comes to the main conflict of the story thirstiness.The soldiers are all thirsty but t hey refrain from going to the well for it will be the entry point to stone pit but Collins faced his fear of death and went to the well. For him, going to the well and get some bedevil would give him strength rather than ignoring his thirst and went to the battle and die.As first, his comrades influenced him to get some drink but as soon as he gets there, his dignity raised him to conquer his fear from all the manifestation of death that may surround him.As what the narrator described Collins, he was safe a simple man with deformity and uncertainties in life. He depicts Collins as irritable, childish, and diabolical, (Crane, 494).It means that though he was dignified as a man that led him to become a hero he is an imperfect person with circumstances and foolish beliefs during his teenage years and can be the same while he was in the battle.However, Crane valued to show that heroism is not about being perfect to face your lifetime. He wanted to contend his thought that despite of all the flaws that a person has, he would still be proclaim as a hero once he makes a difference for the goodness of many.He used the setting soldiers battle in the forest for it was always the situation where young men became heroes of the contemporary institution. However, the mockery within here is that heroism does not went through the battle itself fighting enemies to win the pride of the democracy but doing a simple task to make all the comrades live by giving them politic to refresh their empty and knuckled bodies.As I read the story, I felt sorrow and pain towards the soldiers. They unavoidableness to be tough outside of their being even if they were weak within their souls.Through this, it can be seen that even they do not have the courage to do much things for their comrades and nation they were already heroes of the country for they show the world that they could face the reality of death even if they do not deserve to die. It shows that they were all heroes from the day they went to the battle until they breathe their last.As a conclusion to this, Crane depicts the story of human heroism. It is a simple representation of straight brotherhood and toughness. All soldiers deserve a great award for all their sacrifices and strength. Though it was a fictional story, the readers can feel the truthfulness of reality in the society. It showed that being a soldier is not just a simple job but a passionate responsibility to whole nation and they need to survive to be the armor of salvation.Work CitedCrane, Stephen. A Mystery of Heroism p.490-496, 1895

Causes of Variation

Variation is a result that leads to a difference or deviation (for example, structure, form, choke) from the recognised norm or standard. It is a modification in structure, form or function in an organism, deviating from other organisms of the same species or group. There be two types of change interspecific renewing and intraspecific variation. Interspecific variation is when one species differs from another like mammals differ from fish. These differences ar explained by differing ancestries explained by the difference of genetics perhaps due to natural selection. However, intraspecific variation is when members of the same species differ from each(prenominal) other like how there are many different types of cats. This can be mainly explained through mutations.Variation is the result of two main factors genetic differences and environmental influences. In most cases it is a combination of twain factors. Additionally, in asexual reproduction, variety can only occur through m utations whereas off springs that have been produced sexually the variety will be to a greater extent apparent due to the probabilities being higher due to more factors contributing to the cause of variation such as meiosis and fusion of gametes, as well as mutation.Genetic differences are due to the different genes that each individual organism possesses. The differences occur arise in alimentation organisms and change from generation to generation. Genetic variation arises as a result of mutations, meiosis and fusion of gametes. Mutations are changes in DNA that result in the take containing different characteristics by the changing of quantity or structure of the DNA.The end result of the process of departing the DNA structure is a different amino acid sequence that leads to a formation of a different polypeptide, and hence a different protein, or no protein being produced at all. So, as proteins are responsible for the characteristics of an organism, it follows that changes to DNA are likely to alter an organisms characteristics. These sudden changes to genes and chromosomes may, or may not be passed onto the next generation.Genetic differences are also explained through meiosis. litotes is the process in which four daughter nucleis are produced, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It allows the offspring to adapt and survive in the changing world by allowing genetic variation through the independent segregation of homologous chromosomes due to the homologous pairs of chromosomes arranging in a new, ergodic order. Also, the recombination of homologous chromosomes crossing over causes variation. Overall, meiosis mixes up the genetic material before it is passed into the gametes, all of which are therefore different.Lastly, genetic differences are also explained through the fusion of gametes. In sexual reproduction the offspring inherit some characteristics of each parents and are therefore different from both of them. Which ga mete fuses with at fertilisation is a completely random process that emphasises the variation occurring in the offspring.On the other hand, environmental influences also have a massive input in variation. The environment influences the way in which the genes are expressed. The genes allow certain things to march on whereas the environment determines where each characteristic is utilised. For example, a plant may contain genes that allow it to grow tall-stalked however, it is the environment that allow this stage to progress so if the seed germinates for example, the plant will not be able to utilise its beneficial characteristics to the highest extent. Examples of environmental influences are climatic conditions (such as rainfall, temperature and sunlight), soil conditions, pabulum availability and pH.Overall, variation is caused due to a combination of environmental influences and genetic differences. However, it is hard to distinguish betwixt the effects of environmental and g enetic so is difficult to draw conclusions about the causes of variation.

Amity Centre for eLearning Essay

Mr. Sreenivas (55) works as manager in Alfa Chemicals, a large scale industrial establishment engaged in the production of Phosphate and Sulphur. He has 30 years of experience in Alfa Chemicals. He has an excellent label record as Manager Human Resources within the organization. M some(prenominal) times he got bestemployer give to performance excellence. His area of expertise in en swaying and excerption mathematical operation, and performance appraisal has been widely acknowledged. The data Technology division of Alfa Chemicals industry once lookd acute shortage of manpower. Mr. Raj, Manager IT division coiffe forward an immediate requirement of 10 employees in the IT division, to HR department, starting from junior level to elderly level. As and when Mr. Sreenivas got the letter from Mr. Raj, in his department, he started processing of it. To get it d one, he approached umteen sources. He had departed through the data bank of comp all and considered 100 resumes for recrui tment from it.He also informed the employees and employers of the organization, in their respective departmental notice board, showing the immediate requirement of 10 employees to facilitate the internal recruitment procedures. From the employees and employers of Alfa Chemicals he got around 150 applications with resumes. In addition to that in order to give an opportunity to candidates pop outside(a) to the organization he floated an advertisement in several daily news papers viz., Times of India, Sakal, and Indian Express. From external sources he got around 350 applications. Almost 600 candidates, including internal and external applicants, applied for 10 vacant posts. To check over the reliability and dependability of the process, Sreenivas made his personal scrutiny at all levels, in the recruitment and pickaxe process. Since the entire department function as a team in HR, all the members trust distributively other and extended their valuable contribution in the recruitmen t and selection.The department conducted a preliminary call into question in order to made start-offscreening process and filter the number of applicants. After the first screening process the HR department reduced the number of applicant list from 600 to 500 applicants. He conducted a written test and group discussion and there by further reduces the number of applicants to three hundred. These 300 candidates hence exposed to one hour psychometric test and out of which 50 candidates selected for the terminal interview. From the final interview, 10 candidates finally selected. The entire process of recruitment and selection took almost 3 months. The selected candidates list then forwarded to the top management for the final plaudit. HR department informed the candidates that the appointment letters will be sent to those who are selected for the post.Sreenivas approached several time to the top management about to get final approval of list of candidates for the IT department. Sreenivas informed the IT department also that the ascertain in the final list announcement as the topmanagement take some more time. He waited almost 4 weeks. But, no do at all. Mr. Raj, the IT manager every day enquired about the latest information about the final list of the candidates and tentative date of induction. Sreenivas faced the difficulty to make any comment on the subject as there was no information from the top management. HR department had to answer many phone calls from out side and inside the organization, as recruitment involved candidates from inside and outside.The employers and employees of the industry, whose relatives got into the final selection process, became regular visitors of the HR department, asking for the finalist. Sreenivas called a meeting of HR team members and once again made a cosy verification of the entire process. But he couldnt find any fault in any of the recruitment and selection process. As the time went on he became more suspicious about the delay in the announcement of the result.When the problem becomes so crucial Sreenivas got tellion from the top management to meet Mr. Kartik, popular Manager, one of the top officials in the organization. Mr.Kartik asked the entire process of recruitment and selection that made on IT professionals. Sreenivas render the entire details of the process in a precise report. Mr. Kartik read the entirereport and curtly after made a direct comment that the recruitment and selection process that for IT professionals need to be cancelled as he observed some discrepancies in the process made by his department. He further directed Sreenivas that the vacancies fork up to be filled through contract basis and no durable vacancies to be made in these positions, for one year.Further he informed Sreenivas that another recruitment process to be done from external candidates applied and no internal application to be entertained. Sreenivas couldnt rack up with the Mr. Kiran comment on h is departments inefficiency in the recruitment and selection process. For a while he thought about quitting the organization, as he faced a baseless allegation from the top management. till date there is no black mark in his functional dissemination. On many source he helped the industry to find out best possible solutions in order to tackle the many manpower crisis. Sreenivas became so depressed and felt quiet unhappy about the decision taken by the management.Mr. Sreenivas called an urgent meeting of his subordinates and communicated the management decision and directives. He divided with the team members that the management had greater dissatisfaction on the recruitment and selection process done by the department. He enquired that any one made any mistake in theprocess. All members denied the probability of any mistake. As there were clear norms and regulations related to distributively step and there was no dual command, they found no possibility of creeping errors in the s election process. In the meeting he informed his subordinates that the management freezes the appointment process for IT professionals and asked for external recruitment on contract basis. It was shocking news to members. They asked several questions to get a proper clarification from Sreenivas. As Mr. Sreenivas himself asleep of the reasons behind management decision, he informed his subordinate his inability to give a proper reply in this regard.Sreenivas also informed this matter to Mr. Raj. During the evening hours, in the same day, Sreenivas got a call from Mr. George, one of his senior-level Managers, with whom he had friendly and informal relationship. Mr. George asked Srinivas to come to his cabin. As per the call Mr.Sreenivas met George in his cabin. George enquired about his family and many drumhead matters in the informal interaction. Half an hour later, Mr. George enquired about the recruitment and selection process of IT professionals. He shared with George all those things happened with top management. Leaving aside the informal interaction, George initiated formal discussion with Sreenivas. He told Sreenivas that the selected list of IT professionals consisted both names, Mr. Avdesh and Mr. Praveen, they are the relatives of two switch over union leaders of the organization.The management felt that being the relatives of two tack union leaders, in the long run, they could be a threat to organization. It may create an image that the trade unions still have a control over the decision making process in organization. Further, the impart of trade union may expand if this selection process materializes. Mr. Geroge informed Sreenivas that management didnt have any doubt about the dependability and exactness of the recruitment processes that HR departmentr did.George further informed Sreenivas that as per the intimation from top management he called Mr. Sreenivas and briefed about the undercurrents of this episode. The entire news was shocking to Mr. Sreenivas. He didnt know that the management decision had this much of undercurrents. After hearing entire story Sreenivas become so silent and returned to his cabin.While sitting inside his cabin, he made a silent comment that, what a useless effort.Questions1. What are the undercurrents of selection process in Alfa Chemicals?2. How management decision justifies management effort in the maintenance of harmonious industrial relation?3. Do you believe that as HR Manager, Mr. Sreenivas failed to gather direct and indirect information about the candidates?4. How cancellation of appointment decision that affect the moral of organizational members?5. How you interpret the dilemma of HR managers have to face in such kind of situations.6. What would be your decision if you have to face such situation?7. Do you believe that trade unions have quota in appointments?8. How the decision affect the reduction of wastages and improvement of resources.9. Is the decision reflecting management fear towards trade union or inability to develop a congenial industrial relationship within the organization? 10. How you interpret the silence of Mr. Sreenivas?

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Discuss the similarities and differences between Al Qaida and earlier Essay

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